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Citation Needed (πŸ“š)

Books emoji used in the 2010s Reddit format "[bold claim] [citation needed]." The format is the Wikipedia editorial mark repurposed: flag that the writer is making an unsupported claim without writing a paragraph of rebuttal.

Cultural layers
SkepticInternet Native
Era
2010s

Common stacks

The other signifiers this entry pairs with most often on TikTok and other comment sections:

[thinking]

About this entry

The format comes from Wikipedia's editorial notation for unsourced claims. Reddit adopted it around 2011 as a one-line rebuttal β€” "I am not going to write a paragraph but I want to flag that this is unsupported."

When to use

  • Quick skeptical commentary on an unsupported claim.

When not to use

  • Sincere debate β€” [citation needed] is dismissive, not engaging.

Cultural notes

The format spread to Twitter and TikTok comments by the late 2010s. By 2026 it has aged into default skeptic vocabulary β€” readers parse "claim [citation needed]" instantly.

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